How to Obtain the EU Family Member Card in Spain

Living legally in Spain as a family member of a European Union citizen is possible thanks to this permit, which opens the door to rights, security, and opportunities. In this article, I explain in detail and with clarity everything you need to know to apply for and obtain this card without errors or setbacks.

What is the EU Family Member Card?

The EU Family Member Card is a temporary residence permit that allows non-EU family members of citizens of the European Union, the European Economic Area, or Switzerland to live and work legally in Spain for more than three months. This is established in Article 8 of Royal Decree 240/2007.
This certificate is key to guaranteeing the stability and rights of families who wish to live together in Spain. It not only authorizes residence in Spain, but also grants access to employment, public healthcare, and other social benefits.

Who can apply for the EU Family Member Card?

Article 94 of Royal Decree 1155/2024 states that this permit is intended for direct or dependent relatives of the EU citizen. The following may apply:

• Spouse over 18 years of age
• Registered partner over 18 years of age
• Unregistered stable partner with 12 months of proven cohabitation
• Children under 26 years old or older who are dependent
• Direct ascendants who are dependent
• Other relatives up to the second degree who provide care

This permit reinforces the right to family unity, one of the fundamental pillars of European immigration law.

Requirements for the European Union citizen

The EU citizen must be legally residing in Spain and prove they have the means to support their family. Depending on their situation, they must present different documents.

If employed:

• Valid employment contract
• Social Security registration
• Recent payslips or a letter from the employer

If self-employed:

• Registration in the self-employment scheme (RETA)
• Registration with the Tax Office or Commercial Registry
• Proof of contributions payment

If they have their own financial means:

• Bank statements showing stable income
• Private health insurance

If they are a student:

• Official enrollment in a recognized institution
• Private health insurance
• Statement of sufficient financial resources

How to apply for the EU Family Member Card?

The application must be submitted within 3 months from the date of entry into Spain, at the Foreigners Office in the province where the applicant intends to reside, or alternatively, at the corresponding Police Station.
You will receive an immediate receipt confirming legal stay until the card is issued. The resolution and issuance period for the card is 3 months.

Required documentation for the process

The list of documents may vary depending on the case, but generally includes:

• Valid passport of the applicant
• ID or EU registration certificate of the EU citizen
• Marriage certificate, registered partnership, or family relationship proof
• Proof of economic dependency or cohabitation
• Joint registration (if living together)
• Financial means and health insurance (depending on the EU citizen’s situation)

What are the benefits of the EU Family Member Card?

This permit grants:

• Right to live and work in Spain
• Access to public healthcare
• Work permit without needing additional authorization
• Possibility to renew and apply for long-term residence in the future

How long is the EU Family Member Card valid?

The EU Family Member Card is valid for 5 years from the date of issuance or for the intended residence period if it is shorter than five years.
The card also expires if absent for more than 6 months in a year. However, exceptions exist for longer justified absences.

Can the EU Family Member Card be lost?

Yes. The card may be revoked if the family bond is broken. You must prove that the conditions that led to its issuance still apply.

Frequently asked questions

What happens if I get divorced or separate from my partner?
Divorce does not automatically mean losing the card, but you must prove that:

• The marriage or relationship lasted at least 3 years
• One of those years was spent in Spain
• You have custody of children or a protection order in cases of gender-based violence

What if my application is denied?

You can file an administrative appeal within one month. There is also the option of going to court. In both cases, legal advice is recommended.

Can I work while waiting for the resolution?

Yes. If you submitted your application within the legal timeframe, you can stay in Spain and work legally while it is being processed.

Where is the application submitted?

At the Foreigners Office corresponding to the EU citizen’s place of residence. You can also apply online via Mercurio.

Is the card automatically renewed?

No. You must apply for renewal before it expires. If you continue to meet the conditions, you will be granted permanent residence.

What if I move to another city in Spain?

You must update your address with the relevant Foreigners Office. This is essential to receive notifications and maintain your rights.

Can I travel with this card?

Yes. You can travel freely within the Schengen Area without a visa. You only need your passport and the physical card.

Can I leave Spain while my application is being processed?
It’s not recommended, as you may face issues returning if you don’t have proof of submission.

Is it mandatory to hire a lawyer or gestor?
No, but having legal support can help you avoid mistakes that delay or jeopardize the process.

Does the card expire if I spend too much time outside Spain?
Yes. If you spend more than six consecutive months outside the EU, you may lose it.

What’s the difference between this and the non-lucrative residence permit?
The EU Family Member Card allows you to work, while the non-lucrative residence permit only allows you to reside.

✅ At Adlanter, we help you obtain it safely, clearly, and without complications. Check out our immigration services and discover how we can help drive your international plans forward.